Religion and Ethics Forum

General Category => General Discussion => Topic started by: Shaker on May 28, 2016, 12:28:25 PM

Title: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on May 28, 2016, 12:28:25 PM
Pair of glasses on the floor taken to be a modern art installation: https://goo.gl/wdS2lK
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Stranger on May 28, 2016, 01:50:01 PM
These glasses are just glasses, no different from any other pair. What turns them into art, then? Being put on the floor? No, it cannot be that, for many works of art exist that are not on the floor. The Sistine Chapel ceiling, for instance – although compared with this utterly unpretentious gesture Michelangelo’s years of being spattered with paint up on his scaffolding do seem somewhat wasted.
http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/may/27/glasses-gallery-art-nguyen-khayatan

;D
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Gordon on May 28, 2016, 01:57:41 PM
My youngest grandson, aged 2, has just eaten a cream cracker (which he loves) and has produced an interesting arrangement of crumbs: I declare them to be 'art' (wonder how much they'd be worth at auction!).
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: floo on May 28, 2016, 02:01:20 PM
Due to sheer carelessness over the years, I have badly scarred hands due to the number of burns I have received when cooking! They could be considered an art form, I reckon. :D
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: ekim on May 28, 2016, 02:31:50 PM
Some artists just like to make a spectacle of themselves.  ::)
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Enki on May 28, 2016, 02:41:21 PM
 :)
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: ippy on May 28, 2016, 04:46:15 PM
I went to see a Hopper exhibition at the Tate Modern in London a while back, whist we were there I noticed a group of people sat round some sort of guide person discussing a painting, using a loose term, that was about 5ft wide by 4ft high with about five horizontal stripes of differing colours and that was it nothing else.

The lecture given about this painting lasted for at least a half of an hour?

I can remember that the painting was a Matisse, I really like his relief sculptures, they can be understood, they convey power contained within the human frame etc and they are a delight to the eye, I've no idea where he was going with his art work, I dare say the stripy painting I've described can be found somewhere on the web, have a look and perhaps someone can tell me how a few stripes of paint on a canvass merits a half an hour of talk.

These stripes were about as interesting as 'the unmade bed', no, the 'light being switched on and off' had a slight edge?   

This kind of supposed "art", puts me in mind of the story of the "king and his suit of clothes".

ippy
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Hope on May 28, 2016, 08:48:17 PM
I think the point about 'art' is that it is something that tells a story and evokes emotion.  That could be boredom, inquisitiveness, interest, or whatever. 

After all, why can/do 'Matiss('s) ...  relief sculptures, ... be understood, ... convey power contained within the human frame etc' and why are 'they ... a delight to the eye'?  Is it because they deal with issues that you, ippy, have experienced within your life-time?  What is meant by 'pleasing to the eye', or 'beauty'?  Isn't 'beauty in the eye of the beholder' - a highly unscientific concept?
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: jeremyp on May 28, 2016, 11:29:33 PM
Pair of glasses on the floor taken to be a modern art installation: https://goo.gl/wdS2lK

I would argue that those glasses are art. The purpose of modern art is to provoke a reaction, to make people think. These glasses seem to have provoked quite a lot of debate about what is art and are therefore a highly successful art work.

I notice that, in one of the comments, it was claimed that somebody did exactly the same thing with a flip flop a year or ten ago and they are going to sue.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: ippy on May 29, 2016, 06:47:53 AM
I would argue that those glasses are art. The purpose of modern art is to provoke a reaction, to make people think. These glasses seem to have provoked quite a lot of debate about what is art and are therefore a highly successful art work.

I notice that, in one of the comments, it was claimed that somebody did exactly the same thing with a flip flop a year or ten ago and they are going to sue.

It looks like you may have missed the loudspeaker in a glass display cabinet that had a small opening of about half an inch by about three and a half inches, the speaker made a muffled bang noise at random times, perhaps you would like to have this displayed in your living room as a conversation piece, especially when you think of the effort the, "artist"? must have put into this creation of theirs?   

You had better hurry before I beat you there to buy it.

ippy
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: ippy on May 29, 2016, 06:59:39 AM
I think the point about 'art' is that it is something that tells a story and evokes emotion.  That could be boredom, inquisitiveness, interest, or whatever. 

After all, why can/do 'Matiss('s) ...  relief sculptures, ... be understood, ... convey power contained within the human frame etc' and why are 'they ... a delight to the eye'?  Is it because they deal with issues that you, ippy, have experienced within your life-time?  What is meant by 'pleasing to the eye', or 'beauty'?  Isn't 'beauty in the eye of the beholder' - a highly unscientific concept?

You've obviously written this comment Hope but had you been standing anywhere near to me and I had heard you saying the exactly similar words to the ones you have written here, I would have had to ask from which part of your anatomy these words had come from.

ippy   
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: jeremyp on May 29, 2016, 08:21:34 AM
It looks like you may have missed the loudspeaker in a glass display cabinet that had a small opening of about half an inch by about three and a half inches, the speaker made a muffled bang noise at random times, perhaps you would like to have this displayed in your living room as a conversation piece, especially when you think of the effort the, "artist"? must have put into this creation of theirs?   

You had better hurry before I beat you there to buy it.

ippy

I don't understand why your definition of art seem to be "jeremyp would put it in his living room".
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Stranger on May 29, 2016, 08:28:21 AM
I would argue that those glasses are art. The purpose of modern art is to provoke a reaction, to make people think. These glasses seem to have provoked quite a lot of debate about what is art and are therefore a highly successful art work.

I agree. Yes, it was a prank, yes it was amusing, and yes it was art.

As the artist has been quoted as saying:

I can agree that modern art can be a joke sometimes, but art is a way to express our own creativity. Some may interpret it as a joke, some might find great spiritual meaning in it. At the end of the day, I see it as a pleasure for open-minded people and imaginative minds.

Maybe that was a joke too...
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: ippy on May 29, 2016, 08:41:46 AM
I don't understand why your definition of art seem to be "jeremyp would put it in his living room".

Yes I see what you mean it was early and I assumed, wrongly, you must have known what I had in my mind, without writing down what it was, apologies.

The Loud speaker in a glass display cabinet that I described in my previous post was an exhibit at the Tate Modern that was there when I was there a while ago, I went there to see an exhibition of that American chap's work 'Hopper'.

I just thought you might be so deeply impressed with the idea of having/owning that speaker that you might want to get it before I beat you to it.   

ippy
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: ippy on May 29, 2016, 08:45:42 AM
I agree. Yes, it was a prank, yes it was amusing, and yes it was art.

As the artist has been quoted as saying:

I can agree that modern art can be a joke sometimes, but art is a way to express our own creativity. Some may interpret it as a joke, some might find great spiritual meaning in it. At the end of the day, I see it as a pleasure for open-minded people and imaginative minds.

Maybe that was a joke too...
 

The Emperor's New Clothes, Hans C  Anderson.

ippy
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: jeremyp on May 29, 2016, 09:31:37 AM

I just thought you might be so deeply impressed with the idea of having/owning that speaker that you might want to get it before I beat you to it.   


No, knock yourself out.

Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 01, 2016, 06:18:56 AM
Perhaps it was just a tribute to Dada.

http://tinyurl.com/j8rw2ya
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Harrowby Hall on June 01, 2016, 07:54:12 AM
Shades of Marcel Duchamp

This is not a urinal ....

http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/duchamp-fountain-t07573
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Sassy on June 01, 2016, 08:37:40 AM
ART is a personal taste matter.

When I was in the Madrid, I saw some of the most wonderful art produced by the now known greats.
But I certainly would never see a pair of spectacles on the floor as a work of art.  People making a spectacle of themselves was
probably the reason for them being them. Would have picked them up and handed them in.

My then husband whom I was with was himself an artist and it was thanks to him that we spent the day travelling to Madrid from the family home in Costa del Sol to see the works of art. Some I had only seen in books.
He has had a natural gift for art since childhood. My son is gifted that way too. Has been drawing and painting since infancy.

I guess someone had a sense of humour?


Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: ippy on June 01, 2016, 09:56:13 AM
ART is a personal taste matter.

When I was in the Madrid, I saw some of the most wonderful art produced by the now known greats.
But I certainly would never see a pair of spectacles on the floor as a work of art.  People making a spectacle of themselves was
probably the reason for them being them. Would have picked them up and handed them in.

My then husband whom I was with was himself an artist and it was thanks to him that we spent the day travelling to Madrid from the family home in Costa del Sol to see the works of art. Some I had only seen in books.
He has had a natural gift for art since childhood. My son is gifted that way too. Has been drawing and painting since infancy.

I guess someone had a sense of humour?

There is an art in kidding people that a pile of rubbish is art, which is an art in itself.

ippy
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on June 01, 2016, 10:01:14 AM
The purpose of modern art is to provoke a reaction, to make people think. These glasses seem to have provoked quite a lot of debate about what is art and are therefore a highly successful art work.
But for the vast majority of people the only thing much 'art' provokes is mocking contempt and the only thoughts it creates are ones of astonishment that people with no discernible formal skill or technical accomplishment can palm off complete junk as art to a few credulous suckers.

That doesn't strike me as much of an achievement.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: ippy on June 01, 2016, 10:05:38 AM
But for the vast majority of people the only thing much 'art' provokes is mocking contempt and the only thoughts it creates are ones of astonishment that people with no discernible formal skill or technical accomplishment can palm off complete junk as art to a few credulous suckers.

That doesn't strike me as much of an achievement.

Getting away with it is an art Shakes.

ippy
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: BeRational on June 01, 2016, 10:06:43 AM
I have a rule of thump that works for me.

I am not an artist, and I have no skills in that area, so if i think I could create a reasonable copy of the supposed art, then to me it's not art.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on June 01, 2016, 10:09:35 AM
Getting away with it is an art Shakes.

ippy
Yes ipster - the venerable art of fleecing suckers.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: jeremyp on June 01, 2016, 10:16:23 AM
But for the vast majority of people the only thing much 'art' provokes is mocking contempt and the only thoughts it creates are ones of astonishment that people with no discernible formal skill or technical accomplishment can palm off complete junk as art to a few credulous suckers.


And why is that not a valid artistic reaction?
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on June 01, 2016, 10:17:55 AM
And why is that not a valid artistic reaction?
I don't consider "Jesus Christ, how do they manage to get away with this shit?" to be the job of art.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: jeremyp on June 01, 2016, 10:18:34 AM
I have a rule of thump that works for me.

I am not an artist, and I have no skills in that area, so if i think I could create a reasonable copy of the supposed art, then to me it's not art.

Quote from: Vim Fuego
I could play "Stairway To Heaven" when I was 12. Jimmy Page didn't actually write it until he was 22. I think that says quite a lot.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: jeremyp on June 01, 2016, 10:19:12 AM
I don't consider "Jesus Christ, how do they manage to get away with this shit?" to be the job of art.
Why not?
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on June 01, 2016, 10:21:42 AM
Why not?
Because it's an attitude of contempt - although I suppose you're now going to say that some 'artists' actively seek out/encourage such a feeling and that's OK, it's art because they say it is.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: jeremyp on June 01, 2016, 10:30:43 AM
Because it's an attitude of contempt - although I suppose you're now going to say that some 'artists' actively seek out/encourage such a feeling and that's OK, it's art because they say it is.

I don't know any artists actively seek out contempt for their work but I don't see why contempt disqualifies a piece from being art.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: BeRational on June 01, 2016, 10:56:45 AM


Not quite the same though.

I look at a pile of bricks, and I could create a copy to the point where no one could spot the difference.

Then I look at for example that Haywain, and I would not know where to start!
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: jeremyp on June 01, 2016, 11:08:00 AM
Not quite the same though.

I look at a pile of bricks, and I could create a copy to the point where no one could spot the difference.

Then I look at for example that Haywain, and I would not know where to start!

So you would define art based on your specific level of skill. Like you I could create a verbatim copy of Equivalent VIII quite easily, but I could also make a copy of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18  pretty quickly too. In fact, since I just Googled it, I  could do it in seconds. Which do you think is the greater work of art?

In my opinion, the important thing is the act of creativity, the execution is secondary. Modern art shifts the emphasis away from the execution and more towards the idea.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: BeRational on June 01, 2016, 11:17:30 AM
So you would define art based on your specific level of skill. Like you I could create a verbatim copy of Equivalent VIII quite easily, but I could also make a copy of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18  pretty quickly too. In fact, since I just Googled it, I  could do it in seconds. Which do you think is the greater work of art?

In my opinion, the important thing is the act of creativity, the execution is secondary. Modern art shifts the emphasis away from the execution and more towards the idea.

This is a subjective measure for me personally, something else may work for you.

Essentially, if I could recreate it, then it's not art, because I am not an artist.

This DOES NOT apply to copying text, as that is a basic skill.

This works for creating the Haywain etc, as compared to laying a pile of bricks, or an unmade bed.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on June 01, 2016, 11:19:55 AM
So you would define art based on your specific level of skill. Like you I could create a verbatim copy of Equivalent VIII quite easily, but I could also make a copy of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18  pretty quickly too. In fact, since I just Googled it, I  could do it in seconds. Which do you think is the greater work of art?
That's merely a one-for-one copy of something that already exists as made by someone else - like doing The Haywain but in paint-by-numbers.

The better comparison would be to have written an original work of your own - your own sonnet.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 01, 2016, 11:21:56 AM
I can't build a dry stone dyke - is it art?


I might manage a good pastiche of the Rothkos at the Tate but they move me and my copies might not

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2011/mar/30/tate-modern-mark-rothko-room


Any prescriptive definition of art will be leaning to the idea that it is an externalised objective value - it's not and cannot be. I think it's better to talk in terms of the things you as an individual think of as art.

It's a nightmare even then because it's a word stuffed like a goose liver with big fat juicy meanings covering music, painting, scuplture, dance, poetry etc etc.. I work with the idea that something that I find beautiful/interesting and has in some way been produced, altered or even pointed out by a fellow human intentionally can be called art by me, and that others (including the artist) can name things as art for them. It's a means of trying to communicate something internal - not an external standard.

Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: ippy on June 01, 2016, 03:55:55 PM
I've hardly any artistic tendencies so it looks like I'll have to be taking up conceptual art and have every chance of becoming an artist of note.

ippy
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: BeRational on June 01, 2016, 03:59:12 PM
I've hardly any artistic tendencies so it looks like I'll have to be taking up conceptual art and have every chance of becoming an artist of note.

ippy

When everything is art, then nothing is.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on June 01, 2016, 04:04:38 PM
When everything is art, then nothing is.
I think in this comment we're now starting to grope ever so slightly toward a working definition, however rough and ready for present purposes, of art and a work of art. It undercuts the idea that a pile of bricks - as found on the building site next to my house - or an unmade bed - something we all have in our homes every morning - can meaningfully be regarded as art just because someone says they are.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 01, 2016, 04:14:19 PM
When everything is art, then nothing is.

Oddly enough this is Vlad's argument on morality, but you seem to have an issue with it in that context.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: BeRational on June 01, 2016, 04:15:10 PM
Oddly enough this is Vlad's argument on morality, but you seem to have an issue with it in that context.

I fail to see how.

Morality is subjective and so is art, so I do not see the problem.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: jeremyp on June 01, 2016, 04:18:42 PM
This is a subjective measure for me personally, something else may work for you.

Essentially, if I could recreate it, then it's not art, because I am not an artist.

This DOES NOT apply to copying text, as that is a basic skill.

Piling bricks on top of each other is a basic skill.

Why is Shakespeare an artist and Carlos Andre not?

Painting the Haywain or playing Stairway to Heaven is a basic skill for some people, but that doesn't mean that Jimmy Page and John Constable are not artists to them.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: jeremyp on June 01, 2016, 04:23:04 PM
That's merely a one-for-one copy of something that already exists as made by someone else - like doing The Haywain but in paint-by-numbers.
Making a pile of bricks is merely a one for one copy.

Quote
The better comparison would be to have written an original work of your own - your own sonnet.
I could knock you up an original sonnet. With some effort, I might even be able to write one that doesn't have you trying to gnaw your arm off.  Does that mean Shakespeare is not an artist?
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on June 01, 2016, 04:24:28 PM
Piling bricks on top of each other is a basic skill.

Why is Shakespeare an artist and Carlos Andre not?
Perhaps because being able to arrange bricks in a fairly neat pile is mere gross motor skill, open to any physically developed adult without some form of disability, which displays none of the intellect (many, myself included, would say it displays no intellect at all) so obviously at work in Shakespeare.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on June 01, 2016, 04:27:13 PM
Making a pile of bricks is merely a one for one copy.
Not in Carlos Andre's case. Beforehand, people stacked bricks in order to store them pre-use in a space-efficient way. He however tried to fob people off by calling it art.
Quote
I could knock you up an original sonnet. With some effort, I might even be able to write one that doesn't have you trying to gnaw your arm off.  Does that mean Shakespeare is not an artist?
No ... I'm not quite following the link here?
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: BeRational on June 01, 2016, 04:32:03 PM
Making a pile of bricks is merely a one for one copy.
I could knock you up an original sonnet. With some effort, I might even be able to write one that doesn't have you trying to gnaw your arm off.  Does that mean Shakespeare is not an artist?

So can you paint the Haywain for example. It's all just colour and brush strokes after all.

The point being that there is a level of skill required for one, that is not required for the other.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 01, 2016, 05:10:05 PM
I fail to see how.

Morality is subjective and so is art, so I do not see the problem.

If everything is art means nothing is, then if everything is moral, then nothing is. So morality like art is essentially nothing of import since nothing is moral. As noted that's essentially Vlad's portrayal of other's arguments on morality - whether it negates them is another question.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 01, 2016, 05:12:35 PM
So can you paint the Haywain for example. It's all just colour and brush strokes after all.

The point being that there is a level of skill required for one, that is not required for the other.
Driving a car requires a level of skil - is it art for you?
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Rhiannon on June 01, 2016, 05:15:26 PM
A neatly arranged pile of bricks would work for me as art in a certain context and presented in a certain way. It's not art in and of itself but I can see it being used to say something.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on June 01, 2016, 05:18:14 PM
If everything is art means nothing is, then if everything is moral, then nothing is.
*Scooby Doo noise* Eh? I don't see how you link from one to the other.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 01, 2016, 05:22:43 PM
*Scooby Doo noise* Eh? I don't see how you link from one to the other.

If as BR's point appears to be that if we cannot define something as not art, then nothing is, then that applies to morality for the same reason - unless he wants to apply an additional criterion, When I asked him about he, he didn't - so logically the same applies
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: wigginhall on June 01, 2016, 05:23:49 PM
I didn't like the pile of bricks, but I accept that it's art.   There is no essential quality which makes something art; it's a commodity exchanged in galleries, auction houses, studios, museums. 
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Rhiannon on June 01, 2016, 05:27:24 PM
So then are we talking about art in different ways? There's art that is a status symbol, a wealth generator, a commodity, and then there's art that moves us, speaks to us?
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: wigginhall on June 01, 2016, 05:30:15 PM
So then are we talking about art in different ways? There's art that is a status symbol, a wealth generator, a commodity, and then there's art that moves us, speaks to us?

Yes, but trying to define art through something intrinsic is a notorious dead end.   It can't be done.   A lot of art historians today use a more sociological approach, thus, art is the stuff that is exchanged in various places, such as studios, galleries, etc.   This is why you can take a urinal, put it in a gallery, and it is art.   Or an unmade bed. 
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 01, 2016, 05:33:15 PM
A neatly arranged pile of bricks would work for me as art in a certain context and presented in a certain way. It's not art in and of itself but I can see it being used to say something.

What would 'art in and of itself' be?
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 01, 2016, 05:34:47 PM
So then are we talking about art in different ways? There's art that is a status symbol, a wealth generator, a commodity, and then there's art that moves us, speaks to us?

If it's subjective, then surely we can ONLY speak of it in different ways - though we can seek to understand how others speak of it
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 01, 2016, 05:38:07 PM
I didn't like the pile of bricks, but I accept that it's art.   There is no essential quality which makes something art; it's a commodity exchanged in galleries, auction houses, studios, museums.
I can accept that others think of it as art (as it happens, so do I) but that doesn't mean that I need to accept it is art beyond that.

BTW - just to note as a point for the thread it's Carl Andre, not Carlos
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: wigginhall on June 01, 2016, 05:46:12 PM
I don't mind people saying X is not art, but I think they are really saying they don't like it, aren't they?   There is no objective criterion!  You can't say that art is inherently skillful, talented, beautiful, or whatever, this is all bollocks.   A lot of art was seen as very ugly at first, e.g. Impressionists, Jackson Pollock, our Tracey. 
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: jeremyp on June 01, 2016, 05:47:57 PM
Perhaps because being able to arrange bricks in a fairly neat pile is mere gross motor skill, open to any physically developed adult without some form of disability, which displays none of the intellect (many, myself included, would say it displays no intellect at all) so obviously at work in Shakespeare.

Oh right, so you have to have a certain intellect to be an artist. Well I'm sure it took some intellect to come up with the idea that a pile of bricks is a work of art. Of course, now that it has been done once, it wouldn't count to do it again.

I think the thing that makes something art is that spark of creativity, of originality. The quality of the execution is a separate matter.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on June 01, 2016, 05:59:37 PM
I think the thing that makes something art is that spark of creativity, of originality.
As far as creativity is concerned I agree completely - which is why I judge a Shakespeare sonnet as art (artifice) and whatshischops's bricks not. For all the difficulties of definition as pointed out by wiggy, art (or at least some kinds, and more so than others) can be said to have certain structures, even strictures, and the degree of skill in handling these structures/strictures can determine how art-full we regard the art to be.

For example, there's a specific 'recipe' in writing a Petrarchan sonnet, a distinct form to follow. Because of the relative paucity of rhymes in English compared to Italian (in which language they developed) they are pretty tricky to do in English (far more so than Shakespearean sonnets), so a skilful Petrarchan sonnet shows formal proficiency and creativity - how well a poet negotiates the limitations of the form says something about whether it's a successful work of art. Bad art doesn't - see William McGonagall. So much of once-modern art - abstract expressionism, for example, or free verse - turns people off because it looks formless, random, incoherent. Free jazz turns many people off for the same reason - it seems like random noise rather than music which has been thought about.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: jeremyp on June 01, 2016, 06:02:14 PM
Not in Carlos Andre's case. Beforehand, people stacked bricks in order to store them pre-use in a space-efficient way. He however tried to fob people off by calling it art.
Well it is art.

The criterion "could I copy it" that you are subscribing to, doesn't work. All it tells us is that the copy is not art.


Quote
No ... I'm not quite following the link here?

Well, apparently, the ability to stack bricks disqualifies Carlos Andre's work from being art and yet my ability to write a sonnet does not disqualify Shakespeare's sonnets from being art. That seems rather snobbish towards brick stackers.

The real point is that the criterion "can it be copied" is absurd. Art is not about "is it hard to make this thing", it's about creativity and original ideas.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on June 01, 2016, 06:05:57 PM
Well it is art.
Says who?

Quote
The criterion "could I copy it" that you are subscribing to, doesn't work. All it tells us is that the copy is not art.
That was Be Rational, not me.
Quote
The real point is that the criterion "can it be copied" is absurd. Art is not about "is it hard to make this thing", it's about creativity and original ideas.
But there's nothing creative or original much less artistic about a neat stack of bricks, or the building site fifty yards away from where I'm writing would be an open-air gallery - Tate Leicester, rather than Jelson's latest rabbit warren of identical little boxes.

I actually think "Is it hard to make this thing?" may very well be one of the sundry criteria of art, as it happens. This goes back in a way to B.Rat's #36, about if everything is art then nothing is. If art is something that anybody, everybody can do just because, no matter how thoughtless/shapeless/formless it is, what right do we have to speak of art at all?
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: jeremyp on June 01, 2016, 06:09:22 PM
So can you paint the Haywain for example. It's all just colour and brush strokes after all.
Actually, I reckon I could. As a child, I had a pretty good ability to paint or draw a picture that was an exact facsimile of another picture that somebody else had done. I admit, it would be easier to do a Picasso or a Mondrian.

Quote
The point being that there is a level of skill required for one, that is not required for the other.
What you are describing is what makes somebody an artisan, not what makes somebody an artist. Both are worthy of praise but for different reasons.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: jeremyp on June 01, 2016, 06:16:41 PM
Says who?
Lots of people, the curators of the Tate Gallery and Tate Modern for a start.
Quote
That was Be Rational, not me.But there's nothing creative or original much less artistic about a neat stack of bricks, or the building site fifty yards away from where I'm writing would be an open-air gallery - Tate Leicester, rather than Jelson's latest rabbit warren of identical little boxes.
I sad you subscribed not that you invented the criterion. Anybody could put a pile of bricks in an art gallery and call it art , but frankly, nobody did before Carlos Andre.

Quote
I actually think "Is it hard to make this thing?" may very well be one of the sundry criteria of art, as it happens.
I disagree, unless you want to call the flatpack wardrobe I got from Ikea art.

Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on June 01, 2016, 06:23:43 PM
Lots of people, the curators of the Tate Gallery and Tate Modern for a start.
There's an argument from authority hovering over this one.
Quote
I disagree, unless you want to call the flatpack wardrobe I got from Ikea art.
No, because difficulty isn't the only factor ... as I said previously.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: jeremyp on June 01, 2016, 06:30:39 PM
There's an argument from authority hovering over this one.
What do expect? Appreciation of art is entirely subjective.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 01, 2016, 06:31:59 PM
I don't mind people saying X is not art, but I think they are really saying they don't like it, aren't they?   There is no objective criterion!  You can't say that art is inherently skillful, talented, beautiful, or whatever, this is all bollocks.   A lot of art was seen as very ugly at first, e.g. Impressionists, Jackson Pollock, our Tracey.

I don't think it means they don't like it. There are many things I didn't particularly like that I might still accept as art. I might think it bad art, or just upsetting but good art but my liking it isn't my criterion.

Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: wigginhall on June 01, 2016, 06:40:31 PM
The urinal represented a major shift in modern art, as Duchamp was really raising two fingers to the art establishment, which of course, eventually embraced it.   Metaphorically. 

Not only is it art, but really a key icon in 20th century art, (and probably the most important art-work of the modern era),  which shattered many preconceptions, and led the way forward to conceptual art, installations, performance art, readymades, and the like. 

Quote from Stephen Hicks: 'The artist is a not great creator—Duchamp went shopping at a plumbing store. The artwork is not a special object—it was mass-produced in a factory. The experience of art is not exciting and ennobling—at best it is puzzling and mostly leaves one with a sense of distaste. But over and above that, Duchamp did not select just any ready-made object to display. In selecting the urinal, his message was clear: Art is something you piss on.'
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on June 01, 2016, 06:54:58 PM
... and hordes have been doing just that ever since.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: wigginhall on June 01, 2016, 07:01:18 PM
My wife is a hot shot on modern art, so I tail along in her wake, picking up crumbs.   Well, it is incredible fun, most of it.   Her favourite artist is Bridget Riley, nice if you like stripes. 
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on June 01, 2016, 10:16:28 PM
Posted without comment: http://goo.gl/F21jbw

http://goo.gl/GM6DeC
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Udayana on June 01, 2016, 10:27:45 PM
Accidents will happen. "Broken" art is still art, luckily. 
 






Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on June 01, 2016, 10:33:54 PM
I don't think it says much for so-called art if it's indistinguishable from the contents of my wheelie bin.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 01, 2016, 10:37:03 PM
I don't think it says much for so-called art if it's indistinguishable from the contents of my wheelie bin.

So what makes it art for you other than you opinion?
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on June 01, 2016, 10:40:01 PM
So what makes it art for you other than you opinion?
Technical skill or accomplishment; some degree of proficiency in form (like the example of the Petrarchan sonnet I used earlier); intelligent management of formal constraints (ditto), for starters.

Arnold Schoenberg is supposed to have said that what he wanted from music more than anything was to walk past a building site and hear workmen whistling his tunes. Perhaps his forbidding reputation as the godfather of musical modernism prevented people from taking him aside and breaking it to him that if he wanted builders to whistle his tunes, he should have written some.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 01, 2016, 10:49:31 PM
Technical skill or accomplishment; some degree of proficiency in form (like the example of the Petrarchan sonnet I used earlier); intelligent management of formal constraints (ditto), for starters.

Arnold Schoenberg is supposed to have said that what he wanted from music more than anything was to walk past a building site and hear workmen whistling his tunes. Perhaps his forbidding reputation as the godfather of musical modernism prevented people from taking him aside and breaking it to him that if he wanted builders to whistle his tunes, he should have written some.
So driving well is art?
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Shaker on June 01, 2016, 10:53:52 PM
So driving well is art?
No - to start talking about art there has to be an aesthetic component, some appeal to the emotions as well as the intellect (and again: no, in artistic terms I don't think that revulsion, boredom or cynical contempt at cynical contempt for the viewer/listener/etc. are emotions worth arousing. There's plenty of other stuff in life - too much by half - to give us those).
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 01, 2016, 11:35:59 PM
No - to start talking about art there has to be an aesthetic component, some appeal to the emotions as well as the intellect (and again: no, in artistic terms I don't think that revulsion, boredom or cynical contempt at cynical contempt for the viewer/listener/etc. are emotions worth arousing. There's plenty of other stuff in life - too much by half - to give us those).
Isn't that just circular? Art appeals to the aesthetic sense? And surely trying to define what that is, other than saying this is what appeals to me, is trying to externalise an internal.process?
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: jeremyp on June 02, 2016, 07:20:47 AM
So driving well is art?
Have you seen the film "Senna"? There's an in cockpit sequence of a lap of Monaco. That was definitely art.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: jeremyp on June 02, 2016, 07:22:09 AM
no, in artistic terms I don't think that revulsion, boredom or cynical contempt at cynical contempt for the viewer/listener/etc. are emotions worth arousing.

That is your subjective opinion.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Rhiannon on June 02, 2016, 07:54:12 AM
So driving well is art?

Now that's interesting. I've posted before about how I used to be phobic of driving; now I mostly drive country lanes that are stupidly bendy and often undulating to boot. I'm not a great driver but every now and then I'll execute a particularly difficult bend or stretch of road as well as I think it can be done; the sense of satisfaction I get from nailing it is unlike anything else I can think of that I do. But I don't think anyone else would see anything especially balletic in my driving.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 02, 2016, 12:26:51 PM
Now that's interesting. I've posted before about how I used to be phobic of driving; now I mostly drive country lanes that are stupidly bendy and often undulating to boot. I'm not a great driver but every now and then I'll execute a particularly difficult bend or stretch of road as well as I think it can be done; the sense of satisfaction I get from nailing it is unlike anything else I can think of that I do. But I don't think anyone else would see anything especially balletic in my driving.

If a painter does paintings which no one gets to see, but they think they are 'doing' art, are they art?
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 02, 2016, 12:32:08 PM
I was in Barcelona at the weekend and in one particular bar, I was admiring the cocktail making skills of one of the bartenders. It was beautiful, controlled, skillful. I watched enthralled. For me it was art.


Walking down a back street the next day, I saw an old drunk man, do a little dance just for the sake of it. It was shuffly, uncontrolled and a bit shite. Still art
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: wigginhall on June 02, 2016, 12:34:28 PM
Interesting points above about negative feelings about art.   Traditionally, art was meant to be uplifting or to arouse noble feelings, but modern art has discovered the power of negativity.   That is, if you look at Duchamp's urinal, and you find it repellent, then Duchamp chuckles.

Of course, this is all a matter of taste.  But I don't think you can define art in terms of noble feelings really.   Art is a matter of transactions between studios, galleries, collectors, museums, and so on.   It's that stuff which is transacted.  This is what is meant by anti-essentialist theories of art, although of course essentialist theories still exist.  In fact, there is a half-way house, where you have a bit of both. 
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 02, 2016, 12:47:54 PM
As a species we seem adept at transactional definitions, but I think that's Art rather than art. Which makes me want to read Reza's Art.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: wigginhall on June 02, 2016, 12:57:32 PM
As a species we seem adept at transactional definitions, but I think that's Art rather than art. Which makes me want to read Reza's Art.

Yes.  Nobody minds if you want to call your fridge magnets art, or your kid's doodlings, or the clouds in the sky.   It's an open concept.   I suppose the discussion heats up when people say 'that's not art', meaning a pile of bricks, or a urinal, or an unmade bed.    I think the discussions over this have been interesting, see for example, John Berger, who thought in original terms about art.  But let's face it, conceptual art can be very dreary.   
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: wigginhall on June 02, 2016, 01:06:02 PM
One interesting idea has been the application of Wittgenstein's notion of family resemblance, thus there are different arts, or, if you like, overlapping areas of artistic production.   These could include children's art, outsider art, naive art, amateur art, as well as professional art.   The local shopping mall often has an exhibition of local art, and it seems churlish to say, it's not art.  I suppose the problem with open concepts is that the bottom can fall out, and then everything is art. 
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 02, 2016, 01:28:58 PM
Ceci n'est pas art
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 02, 2016, 01:31:09 PM
Surely it's not that everything is art but that everything can be art if it is so designated? It's the designation that is the creation.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: wigginhall on June 02, 2016, 01:39:55 PM
Surely it's not that everything is art but that everything can be art if it is so designated? It's the designation that is the creation.

Spot on.  You can see the beginnings of an interesting theory of art here, since the designation is done by artists, and then various institutions, and it's sometimes called the institutional theory of art,  as opposed to definitions of the spark of genius or whatever. 

It's interesting that the institutions also drive artists crazy, and they try to break out from them.  But then when Saatchi is hovering with his millions, it must be tempting.  I think the Impressionists were rebelling against certain galleries in Paris.

There was a Cornish painter who was a fisherman, who did very naive sea-scenes, but very charming, anyway, he used to say it's not art; but he was befriended by local artists, and now he's in the Tate!  Alfred Wallis.

http://tinyurl.com/zxs9x57
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Rhiannon on June 02, 2016, 01:45:17 PM
Can clouds be art if there is no mind that has created them?
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: wigginhall on June 02, 2016, 01:47:16 PM
Can clouds be art if there is no mind that has created them?

That's very nice.  My local group is looking for new koans.  We have tried 'how many stars are there in the sky?', but yours is better.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Nearly Sane on June 02, 2016, 01:49:02 PM
I think designation is not limited to the artist or the institution though. It can be done by any observer who then in a sense becomes the artist. So in answer to Rhiannon, clouds are not art unless an observer somehow designates them as such. The intention is not about the creation but about the designation
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: wigginhall on June 02, 2016, 02:09:20 PM
It reminds me of performance art.  An artist could take you out to a hill, and you lie on your back and look at the clouds.   If he charges you £100, it's definitely art!

Also brings up those murky discussions about the mind creating everything, but this is why Rhiannon's post reminded me of some Buddhist ideas.   Mind creates world, Mind is artist, world is art, but there is no Mind and no world.   That will be £200, please, times are hard.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Rhiannon on June 02, 2016, 03:36:57 PM
That's very nice.  My local group is looking for new koans.  We have tried 'how many stars are there in the sky?', but yours is better.

 :)
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Rhiannon on June 02, 2016, 03:41:34 PM
I think designation is not limited to the artist or the institution though. It can be done by any observer who then in a sense becomes the artist. So in answer to Rhiannon, clouds are not art unless an observer somehow designates them as such. The intention is not about the creation but about the designation

Yes, I agree with this. Sometimes you can come across something that is accidental - old clay pots, say, or a folded pile of linen - that feels like art. But then you might take a photograph of it - what is then the art, the object or the photograph? I don't think clouds are art until they are captured in some way - through words, music, on canvas, in clay, on film - but who is to say I am right about that?
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: wigginhall on June 02, 2016, 03:45:03 PM
One of the interesting things about performance art is that it's not usually permanent, in fact, it's not an artifact at all.  This seems to infringe one of the traditional criteria, that we have an actual object made by somebody.  But then theatre already stages performance art, as does ballet, etc. 

But modern artists (some of them) wanted to smash up conventional notions of art, so that people would say, that pile of bricks is not art, or force them to consider what art is.   One of my grievances about some of it is that it's ferociously intellectual.   But as against that, Emin's 'My Bed', which I've seen several times, is (for me) very mournful and lonely, and actually highly emotive.   But not everyone likes it!
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Rhiannon on June 02, 2016, 03:52:25 PM
Well I suppose where we are now going is whether labels really serve any purpose. Does it matter if something is art to you and not to me?
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: wigginhall on June 02, 2016, 03:56:41 PM
Well I suppose where we are now going is whether labels really serve any purpose. Does it matter if something is art to you and not to me?

Not really, but I suppose it gets involved in politics and money.   Saatchi spends a fortune on what he considers to be relevant art, and the Tate spends a dribble, but I am interested in both collections, and the fact that they have exhibitions is a useful advertisement.   But they could call it advanced trash kitch, which a lot of it is, but 'art' is sort of neutral.     
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Rhiannon on June 02, 2016, 04:03:42 PM
I dunno, I think 'art' - and 'the arts' - are loaded terms. Thus Picasso is art, a soft focus crying Pierrot print isn't, and the people who like the latter think (or are made to think) that 'art' isn't for them.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: wigginhall on June 02, 2016, 04:05:55 PM
Kitsch at its most beautiful:

http://tinyurl.com/jo9c9n3
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: wigginhall on June 02, 2016, 04:07:28 PM
I dunno, I think 'art' - and 'the arts' - are loaded terms. Thus Picasso is art, a soft focus crying Pierrot print isn't, and the people who like the latter think (or are made to think) that 'art' isn't for them.

Yes, Jack Vettriano gets people hot under the collar, but I sort of like them, well, in moderation.    But yes, art is posh.  Then again, if you get something that isn't, and I don't think 'My Bed' is posh, then people shout, not art.
Title: Re: Art with a capital F
Post by: Rhiannon on June 02, 2016, 06:06:42 PM
Yes, Jack Vettriano gets people hot under the collar, but I sort of like them, well, in moderation.    But yes, art is posh.  Then again, if you get something that isn't, and I don't think 'My Bed' is posh, then people shout, not art.

I'm not sure art being posh equals money. It's more art being posh equals me getting it and you not; it's intellectual snobbery. So 'My Bed' actually becomes posh because the plebs look at it and go, 'but my kid's bed looks like that.' But I know it's art, so ner.

Incidentally, I'm not saying that this applies to you, obviously - 'My Bed' just seems to be the example we're using. As it happens I do get it too - it doesn't necessarily appeal to me and I haven't engaged with it a great deal but I see the sadness that went into its creation.