Stranger in his formula giving S as the state of the system and E as it’s Environment.
Ok - I think internal in Stranger's explanation means things like knowledge, leading to motivation and desire that lead to thoughts resulting in a choice being made, including a moral choice. Is that what you also think?
I would have to ask what sort of choice is that, since the outcome would be predetermined.
Ok so do you think it is possible to have a choice that is not constrained in any way? If yes, can you give me an example?
What I am saying is the ability to respond in Swahili does not necessarily result in a response.
Ok agreed - just because I know Swahili I can choose not to respond.
Do you think I would choose not to respond because I have a reason to not respond? If I have a reason to not respond did I arrive at this reason as a result of previous factors?
Neither do any of the other factors involved in a response in Swahili....and neither do they add to the response since the situation has emerged and an emergent isn’t the sum of it’s components.
The response emerged from components, so do you think it would have still emerged without those components?
I am not ruling out determination in certain circumstances or randomness, just exploring how indeterminancy might be more than just randomness.
In what way - maybe try giving me an example of an indeterminant response related to morals? I am open to changing my mind on this but currently Stranger's simple formula makes sense to me. Unless you give me an alternative of an example of a moral choice that involves indeterminant but not random, I don't understand where you are coming from.
Agent Causation. Look, the example of randomness is nuclear disintegration. Is that an adequate descriptor for what happens in choice? Or is it emerged agent causation? For example random events are described as mindless. That assertion isn’t drawn from the term “indeterminancy”.
Maybe again relate it to an actual example of moral choice. I have occasionally faced moral choices where I don't know which choice to pick and because I have to pick a choice, I pick one randomly - but I don't know whether it is truly a random choice. I think some part of my brain subconsciously predicts potential consequences based on my nature/ nurture (which includes my beliefs as theist) and weighs up out of the potential consequences of each choice, which one carries more risk of being harder to deal with when something goes wrong. I suspect my nature is such that I pick the choice that my brain has assessed carries lower risk of a fall-out that I would find hard to cope with.
So it might appear mindless but I suspect that it was prompted by motivations and desires at a sub-conscious level based on my nature/ nurture.
And as I have said Agent causation must exist where there is a system but no environment, where the system is the agent, it’s own cause or in a loop causality where everything is it’s own causal agent.
Even if you have agent causation, (1) what created the motivation or desire in the agent, and (2) isn't the choice they can make constrained by their nature/nurture?
Also in the case of the necessary entity that is a supreme case of agent causality since there is nothing which determines it and no context for randomness.
If there is a necessary entity, then yes it presumably would have no determinants, but we don't have evidence to say a necessary entity is the most plausible explanation - the concept is currently a possible explanation.
Also, why would the attributes of a necessary entity apply to human moral choices? Can you even describe the action of the necessary entity as a 'moral' choice and if so, why?