Bonus points? What's all that about?
In the RWC pool stages, the winner gets 4 points and the loser gets 0. However, if the winner scores four tries, they get a one point bonus. Also, if the loser finishes within seven points (in the game) they get a bonus point. The idea is to make it
For context, seven points in the game is the same as a converted try (a try is when your player touches the ball down behind the opponents goal line (5 points), your team then has an opportunity to kick a goal which adds two more points, if successful).
The pool that Scotland are in is unexpectedly tight because Japan beat Ireland and have won their other games fairly convincingly. If Scotland beat Japan, (which they should based on World rankings) there will b e three teams with three wins and one loss. i.e. three teams on 12 points + bonuses. So, it will all come down to bonuses that currently stand as follows:
- Japan: 2
- Ireland: 3
- Scotland: 1
Ireland and Japan have one game left and Scotland has two games. So Scotland's maximum bonus haul is 3. Ireland's maximum bonus haul is 4 and Japan's is 3.
Scotland needs to get a bonus against Russia, or their goose is cooked, unless they beat Japan by enough for them to get a bonus point and Japan not.
Ireland should beat Samoa and, if they get a bonus point, they will top the group. If they don't get a bonus point, we get into the interesting scenario. It's possible that all three teams could end up with three wins and three bonus points. Normally, you choose the ranking order by who won in the match between the two teams on equal points. However, Japan beat Ireland and Ireland beat Scotland and (for this scenario to happen) Scotland will have beaten Japan. Then it comes down to points (in games) difference and Scotland are at a disadvantage there, but they haven't played the worst team in the pool yet.
Anyway, all of the above is moot because the winners of the group meet South Africa in the quarter finals and the runners up meet New Zealand from which South Africa and New Zealand will almost certainly progress to the semi finals.